The geography of Bangalore is quite diverse. The capital city of Karnataka, Bangalore is located towards the south-eastern part of India with a latitude of 12.97? N and longitude of 77.56? E. The city of Bangalore is located on the Deccan Plateau and to be more precise, it is located on the Mysore plateau which is a part of the Deccan Plateau. The city of Bangalore has an area of around 2190 sq. km. The average elevation of the city is 920 m from the sea level. The landscape of the city is marked with uneven hills and valleys to the south and north. The topology of the city is considered to be flat other than the central ridge which runs towards the south of the city. The highest point in Bangalore is Doddabettahalli, which lies on this ridge. It is 962 m in height. As a result of all this, it is said that the geography of Bangalore has various features.
The city of Bangalore is divided into two broad parts. One is known as the Bangalore Urban district and the other is a part of the Bangalore Rural district. The Urban district of Bangalore is further divided into three taluks or districts which are known as Bangalore North, Bangalore South as well as Anekal.
These regions also form the most important part of the geography of Bangalore. This total area is of 2190 sq. km. The Districts of Kolar, Tumkur, Mandya, Chamarajanagar and neighboring state of Tamil Nadu on the southeast also influences the geography of Bangalore. There are various lakes in bangalore which plays a major role in the geography of Bangalore. Some of these include Ulsoor Lake, Madivala tank, Hebbal lake, and Sankey Tank.
The various types of rock found the city which plays a major role in the geography of Bangalore, These rocks include gneisses, migmatites and granites. There are various soil types which ares also a major part of the geography of Bangalore. The soil types include red laterite, red, fine loamy and clayey soils. Vegetation in Bangalore mostly includes deciduous canopy as well as minority Coconut trees. The main thing that we should note about the geography of Bangalore is that the city has no threat from earthquake as it is located in a seismically stable zone which is Zone II. In this city only mild tremors are recorded.
The Climate of Bangalore is known as salubrious climate. Some of the details of the climate of Bangalore is given below:
March to May are said to be the warmest months.
December to January are the coldest months.
June to September are known to be rainy season due to south west monsoon.
November to December are also rainy months due to northeast monsoon.
Temperature and Rainfall of Bangalore:
20?C-35?C during the summers.
14?C - 28?C during the winters.
Rainfall: 86 cm
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